Mississippi
December 24th, 2005 by earth2karen(Inspired by Valerie’s bulletin)
My new and fancy job has not taken me all over the world (yet), but where it has taken me is to the Gulf Coast - specifically Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. In late October, we did our first round of field visits to sites proposed by the US Dept of Energy for oil storage development. For many reasons, DOE prefers sites around the Gulf Coast. The oil is stored in underground salt domes, which limits where these sites can be placed. It is actually quite interesting… you can read more about it here.
The point is, through my job I have driven over 1000 miles through Mississippi following pipelines and recording the ecological landscape. During our first trip, we also visited sites in Louisiana. The Red Cross, Fema, and Katrina victims had hotel rooms booked clear to Texas. In Louisiana, the only place to stay was the Intercontinental in New Orleans which had just opened the week we arrived.
I was nervous about the trip in general, especially about staying in New Orleans. The news media made New Orleans sound like an undesirable and unsafe place to be. Of course, I was also curious to witness the damage of Katrina first hand.
Our trip began in Jackson, Mississippi from where we drove to Hattiesburg, MS to check out a
nearby proposed site on one day, and the next day follow a pipeline south to Pascagoula. Hattiesburg is quite a distance inland from the coast, yet the impacts of Katrina were clear. Just about every home had a blue tarp roof, hand painted signs on the road pointed to make shift FEMA and Red Cross centers. As visitors, it was difficult to find a restaurant or store because nearly every store sign had been blown out. Local residents told us Katrina was still a hurricane when it plowed through this part of Mississippi. You didn’t need to ask though. Whole forests leaned to one side. At one of our field sites, a mature forest stand had been reduced to about 20% canopy coverage. As we drove south towards Pascagoula, the wind damage was even more present. Once in Pascagoula, the wind damage was coupled with storm surge. To orient yourself, Pascagoula is a eastern coastal town practically on the border with Alabama - far from New Orleans.
As my co-worker and I finished up our surveying work we decided to head west before heading north
back to Jackson. We drove through Biloxi and Gulfport. Here the damage was unimaginable. City blocks facing the coast are gone. GONE. Seemingly large houses completely reduced to rubble. Houses not on the coast, were not spared as the wind damage was intense as well. Large parking lots were aid distribution centers. Every plot of grass was full tents. It was more difficult than I thought it would be to see the damage first hand. It felt wrong to be driving through the area, like we were driving through a war zone.
The last part of our trip was spent in New Orleans. Here large parts of the city were still closed to
residents. We arrived late one evening and from the highway we saw buildings standing empty, dark and silent while traffic moved steadily and heavily away from New Orleans after a days work of clean-up. In the day time, the damage was not overtly evident. Throughout the city there is a simple grey line across many buildings a foot to many feet above the ground marking where the water stood. Street corners were littered with contractor signs offering debris removal, house gutting, and mold clean-up… and the contractors were everywhere already in the process of rebuilding. Business were reopening, each one with a sign that read "Yes! We are opening" next to
"We are hiring." In general, the mood here seemed hopeful. On our last night in New Orleans, we visited the famed Bourbon Street where we drank "Category 4 Hurricanes", danced to live music, and chatted with Anderson Cooper of CNN. (Meeting Anderson Cooper isn’t a part of this story, but it was a highlight of the trip for me. That’s him reporting live from a balcony in the French Quarter. We met him later at a bar.)
The flooding in New Orleans made it inhabitable so that everyone had to
leave. They went to shelters, then to hotels, some to mobile homes or
apartments across the country. Many have made this relocation permanent and will not
return to New Orleans. Many are still in limbo, hoping the government continues to pay for hotel costs, etc while they figure out how to put the pieces back together.
I don’t mean to belittle the situation in New Orleans, but like Valerie, I want to point out the desperation in Mississippi that has not received the attention it deserves. The big difference between the situation in New Orleans and that of Mississippi is the fundamental difference between New Orleans and Mississippi. New Orleans will be back. It has a strong tourism pull, companies have promised not to leave, and Universities are re-opening as soon as this spring semester. It has the economic basis on which to rebuild.
Mississippi is another story. How many people do you know have been to New Orleans? How many people have been to Mississippi? Before Katrina, how many town names were you familiar with in Mississippi? Mississippi isn’t drawing in the crowds. It has beautiful beaches, old plantations, and civil war sites, but the vast majority of Mississippi is rural and poor. Katrina completely wiped out the coast and significantly damaged homes hundreds of miles inland. While businesses in New Orleans were re-opening or making plans to do so, the coastal towns of Mississippi were still shut off from anyone who didn’t have a good reason to be there. Unlike New Orleans, the people could stay and did regardless of not having a home. They are still there. Some are lucky to have recieved a home from FEMA, but the majority are still living in tent cities on church grounds depending on the relief efforts for survival.
Outside of Katrina, Mississippi is worthy of our donations. In the driving I have done for work, I have witnessed people living in the sort of poverty I had only seen in the poorest countries. Trailor homes are literally duct-taped together and are without indoor plumbing. The landscape is cotton fields, pine plantations and hunting grounds… not exactly a place booming with jobs and opportunity. Out of town landowners have a hard time keeping locals from poaching on their property. My guess is the poaching is for subsistence and not for sport.
Mississippi is the poorest State in the US and Katrina took out many of the profitable parts that existed in the state. In our project at work, Mississippi is begging for DOE to choose a site in Mississippi for oil storage. The economic benefits are not great, but are significantly better than nothing. Development of a site would require years of construction and hundreds of short term jobs. Mississippi needs more than that. It needs a true development plan, and it needs to rebuild Biloxi, Gulfport, and the other Gulf-side towns better than they were before.
It’s Christmas, donate and donate generously. Donate directly to Mississippi.
A cypress swamp near the Mississippi river.
Me, pondering the wetlands of small creek that runs through a cotton field





